The respiratory tract has upper airway filters. If invading organisms reach the tracheobronchial tree, the mucociliary epithelium transports them away from the lung. Coughing also
The identification of the underlying genetic alterations across all major subtypes of cancer has provided unprecedented insight into DNA repair proteins that are altered in
Treatment approaches for cancer, for example chemotherapy, radiotherapy, or immunotherapy, primarily act by inducing cell death in cancer cells. Consequently, the inability to trigger cell
Cancer cells rely on high levels of ER stress response to deal with misfolded proteins and rapid growth. Excessive and prolonged UPR activation has been
Summary Cell biologist Michael Overholtzer explains apoptosis, a form of programmed cell death that can lead to cancer when it doesn’t function properly. The death
Given the escalating mental health crisis (Wong et al., 2021), there is a substantial need for effective ways to improve depression and anxiety among school-age